What Is Uveitis ?
Uveitis is a condition that develops when the vascular layer (uvea) inside the eye becomes inflamed. The uvea, which makes up the vascular tissue of the eye, is in charge of providing the entire eye with vascular nutrition. In addition to gravely endangering vision, uveal inflammation affects every structure from the cornea to the optic nerve. Adults are more frequently affected by the disease uveitis.
What are the Causes of Uveitis?
Uveitis can develop due to factors like viruses, fungi, and parasites as well as an eye-related symptom of a disease in the body. Uveitis frequently co-occurs with other systemic diseases, such as Behçet's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ortritis lupus, etc.
FIRST SYMPTOMS
• Iris vascularization and edema
• Inflammatory cells in front of the vitreous behind the lens
• Increasing headaches
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• Severe pain in or around the eyeball
• Eye redness, floaters, glare
• Decreased vision
• Tearing eyes
• Stains in the image
How is Uveitis Diagnosed?
In some cases, uveitis can only be diagnosed through physical examination and has no symptoms. The patient must still be examined even if they are not complaining in order to make a diagnosis. It's crucial to have the subject evaluated by an ophthalmologist using FFA and other examination techniques. It might also be necessary to examine conditions that might have a connection to uveitis.
Uveitis is a serious and urgent condition regardless of severity. When treatment is delayed, the condition worsens and may have long-term effects like pupil deformities, cataracts, and elevated eye pressure.
How Is Uveitis Treated?
Uveitis is treated with medications and drops. Vision preservation is possible with a proper diagnosis and prompt treatment. The likelihood of success is always increased by early treatment. The onset and treatment of conditions like iritis and cyclitis in the anterior segment of the eye are more sudden. Later-onset conditions, like choroiditis, take longer to manifest and are more challenging to treat. The following components of the treatment are crucial.
• Treatment for the disease, if one exists, that is the cause.
• medications that change how the immune system operates.
• Using dark glasses.
• Normal activity is not restricted, but driving can be uncomfortable if the symptoms are severe and there are eye drop side effects.
• Ophthalmologist's treatment.
• It's crucial to monitor patients regularly and effectively.
because follow-up may result in some significant findings. This is crucial for any adjustments that can be made to the diagnosis and course of treatment. If treatment is started right away, vision may be preserved or recovered. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, regular and thorough follow-up, and patient-doctor harmony can all lead to very good results.